But, at least
Americas first space station didnt go down without a
glimmer of hope. When the new Space Shuttle was being brought into
service in the 1970s, NASA thought about a salvage plan.
Astronauts Fred Haise of Apollo 13 and former Skylab crewman Jack
Lousma were assigned to a proposed mission of shuttle Columbia.
Launch delays dragged on and Americas first space station came
crashing back to Earth before the shuttle made its first blast-off.
Now, much of whats left is little more than space
kitsch.
NASA identified some
of the wreckage that had been found by an entrepreneur in the
Australian outback. The pieces were sealed inside Lucite cubes and
sold as souvenirs to collectors eager for something thats been
"where no man has gone before."
Where few men have
gone, in any case.
Two Americans who got
the chance to live and work inside the Russian Mir station have
different opinions on what should have been done when the time came
to put the orbiting laboratory "out to pasture."
Charlie Precourt was
the only American to visit Mir three times. First, as pilot of the
famous STS-71 docking mission which brought Norman Thagard back to
Earth after his record setting U.S. endurance flight on the station.
Astronaut Jerry Linenger later spent four months aboard the outpost
in 1997.
"We were thinking of
keeping it up there as sort of a museum," says Precourt.
His first impressions
of Mir included a "whiff" as well as a view out Atlantis cockpit
windows. As the hatches separating Space Shuttle Atlantis and the
Russian space station were opened for the first time, there was a
rush of cold, dank air.
"It was a musty kind
of odor." says Precourt. "It smelled like something out of a wine
cellar."
Precourt was also
among those in NASAs Astronaut corp who favored saving the old
station, even if it only meant boosting it to a higher orbit until
some way could be found to pluck it out of the sky and slap it in the
Smithsonian. The Russians, too, were said to be discussing ways to
salvage the station as a symbol of national pride.
"We were thinking of
bringing back some modules and putting them somewhere where people
could see them." Says Precourt. "Its just not very
feasible
boosting it to a higher orbit for safekeeping might be
possible, but its all technically difficult."
Even the Russian
agreed.
Astronaut Jerry
Linenger takes a different view of Mir.
"Youre not
going to bring it back down, thats for sure," Linenger says.
"You dont get attached to it (Mir) like a home, I mean. Even
down here, if you have your family going with you, thats
whats important."
This friendly
disagreement on how best to give Mir the old "heave ho" is in sharp
contrast to the slack-jawed reaction of many Americans when they
first saw the Russian space station. Space Shuttle Discovery came
within thirty feet of the orbiting station in 1994 during a planned
rendezvous. This first close-up encounter came close to failure when
a leaking jet thruster on the shuttle left the Russians sounding coy.
The corrosive fuel had the potential of damaging Mirs delicate
solar electricity panels. The final "dah" from NASAs former
space rival cleared the way for a modern day version of Macys
visiting Gimbles for the first time. For many in the U.S., this
was their first glimpse of Mir.
Instead of the grainy
and otherworldly snapshots released by the Russians, NASAs
pictures sharply depicted the tinkertoy structure complete with its
"forest" of solar panels. As Shuttle Discovery closed in, the
compartments slowly came out of the shadows and into view, the whole
scene steadily punctuated by the flashing of the single running light
on the side of Mirs main crew cabin.
Even jaded Astronauts
sounded like a flying saucer had just landed in their backyard. That
list includes Jim Wetherbee, who led that first rendezvous
mission.
"As we got closer to
Mir
" says Wetherbee, "
I thought to myself, this is
incredible! How can we be doing this? This is amazing."
When Atlantis first
docked to Mir in 1995, the reaction of noted space artist Robert
McCall was even more brief than that.
"I cant believe
this happened." He once wrote.